Study of evolutionary relationships. Play Phylogenetics trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play. Questions span every level, from easy warm-ups to expert-level stumpers, so there's a real challenge here however much you already know.
A mix of easy, medium and hard — questions run from warm-up to expert, so there's a real challenge at every level. Think you know the answers? Play to find out.
This term describes a group of organisms that share a common ancestor, including the ancestor and all of its descendants.
Difficulty: EasyThis substitution model distinguishes between transitions (purine-purine or pyrimidine-pyrimidine) and transversions (purine-pyrimidine) with different rates.
Difficulty: MediumThis statistic, based on shared derived allele patterns (ABBA-BABA), tests for gene flow between non-sister populations.
Difficulty: HardCharles Darwin famously sketched one of these in his notebook with the words "I think" written above it, showing how species might branch from common ancestors.
Difficulty: EasyThis most complex standard nucleotide model has six substitution rate parameters and allows unequal base frequencies.
Difficulty: MediumThis extension of the D-statistic partitions introgression signal to specific branches, revealing which lineages exchanged genes.
Difficulty: HardThis is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among individuals or groups of organisms.
Difficulty: EasyThis algorithm for sequence alignment introduces penalties for opening and extending gaps, reflecting the biological process of insertions and deletions.
Difficulty: Medium