Study of evolutionary relationships. Play Phylogenetics trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play.
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This term describes a group of organisms that share a common ancestor, including the ancestor and all of its descendants.
Charles Darwin famously sketched one of these in his notebook with the words "I think" written above it, showing how species might branch from common ancestors.
This is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among individuals or groups of organisms.
On a phylogenetic tree, this point represents where two lineages split from their shared ancestor.
This organism at the base of a phylogenetic tree represents the most recent common ancestor of all the species shown.
These are the endpoints of a phylogenetic tree, typically representing living species or the last known members of extinct lineages.
This type of trait is shared by organisms because they inherited it from a common ancestor.
This phenomenon occurs when unrelated species evolve similar features independently, often confusing attempts to determine true relationships.