The science of life and living organisms. Play Biology trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play. Questions span every level, from easy warm-ups to expert-level stumpers, so there's a real challenge here however much you already know.
A mix of easy, medium and hard — questions run from warm-up to expert, so there's a real challenge at every level. Think you know the answers? Play to find out.
These organelles, once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotes, now produce most of a cell's ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Difficulty: EasyThis nitrogen base pairs exclusively with adenine in DNA through two hydrogen bonds, following Chargaff's rules of base pairing.
Difficulty: MediumThis AAA+ ATPase extracts ubiquitinated proteins from membranes and complexes, unfolding them for proteasomal degradation through its central pore.
Difficulty: HardIn this phase of cell division, chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell, attached to spindle fibers at their centromeres.
Difficulty: EasyThis phase of cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm without oxygen and breaks glucose into two pyruvate molecules while producing a small net gain of ATP.
Difficulty: MediumThis pathway activates when double-strand breaks are sensed by the MRN complex, leading to ATM kinase activation and p53-mediated cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.
Difficulty: HardThis molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching its anticodon to messenger RNA codons.
Difficulty: EasyThe portion of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo chemical transformation is called this.
Difficulty: Medium