Study of Earth's structure and history. Play Geology trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play. Questions span every level, from easy warm-ups to expert-level stumpers, so there's a real challenge here however much you already know.
A mix of easy, medium and hard — questions run from warm-up to expert, so there's a real challenge at every level. Think you know the answers? Play to find out.
This scale, ranging from 1 to 10, measures a mineral's resistance to scratching, with talc at the bottom and diamond at the top.
Difficulty: EasyThe supercontinent that existed about 300 million years ago, containing all of Earth's landmasses joined together.
Difficulty: MediumThis mineral phase change in the lowermost mantle, discovered in 2004, transforms bridgmanite into a new structure that may explain the D" seismic layer.
Difficulty: HardHot molten rock found beneath Earth's surface, which becomes something else entirely once it erupts from a volcano.
Difficulty: EasyThe semi-fluid layer of the upper mantle, upon which tectonic plates float and move, lies directly beneath the rigid outer shell.
Difficulty: MediumThe chemical classification scheme dividing igneous rocks based on silica content and alkali elements, creating categories like tholeiitic and calc-alkaline series.
Difficulty: HardThese impressive geological features, found at Carlsbad Caverns and Mammoth Cave, hang from cave ceilings like stone icicles.
Difficulty: EasyThis fine-grained sediment, transported by wind from glacial deposits, forms extremely fertile agricultural soils in regions like China and the American Midwest.
Difficulty: Medium