Ancient Mediterranean seafaring traders. Play the Phoenician Civilization trivia quiz solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play. Questions span every level, from easy warm-ups to expert-level stumpers, so there's a real challenge here however much you already know.
A mix of easy, medium and hard — questions run from warm-up to expert, so there's a real challenge at every level. Think you know the answers? Play to find out.
This ancient seafaring civilization is credited with creating the alphabet that became the basis for Greek, Latin, and most modern Western alphabets.
Difficulty: EasyThis Assyrian king captured Tyre in 573 BCE after a 13-year siege, though the island portion of the city remained unconquered.
Difficulty: MediumThis Carthaginian suffete and general, who served alongside Hannibal in Italy, later became a political reformer who attempted to break the power of the oligarchic Council of One Hundred.
Difficulty: HardThis modern country contains the ancient Phoenician city-states of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos.
Difficulty: EasyThis Phoenician king of Tyre is credited with building the original temple to Melqart and establishing the annual festival of the god's resurrection.
Difficulty: MediumThis archaeological site in Spain, ancient Gadir, has yielded the oldest Phoenician remains in the western Mediterranean, including an 8th century BCE temple and settlement.
Difficulty: HardThis expensive purple dye, extracted from sea snails, made the Phoenicians wealthy and gave them their Greek name meaning "purple people."
Difficulty: EasyThis sacred precinct in Carthage, where urns containing the cremated remains of sacrificed children were buried, has provided controversial archaeological evidence of child sacrifice.
Difficulty: Medium