Study of integers and their properties. Play Number Theory trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango β every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play. Questions span every level, from easy warm-ups to expert-level stumpers, so there's a real challenge here however much you already know.
A mix of easy, medium and hard β questions run from warm-up to expert, so there's a real challenge at every level. Think you know the answers? Play to find out.
Any whole number that can be divided by 2 with no remainder belongs to this category of integers.
Difficulty: EasyIn modular arithmetic, 17 mod 5 equals 2 because 17 leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5. Similarly, 23 mod 7 equals this.
Difficulty: MediumVinogradov's theorem (1937) proves every sufficiently large odd integer is the sum of three numbers with exactly two divisors, establishing the "ternary" version of ______.
Difficulty: HardThe number 1 has exactly this many positive divisors, making it unique among natural numbers.
Difficulty: EasyGoldbach's conjecture, unproven since 1742, states that every integer greater than 2 that's divisible by 2 can be written as the sum of two numbers with exactly two divisors.
Difficulty: MediumThe AKS algorithm (2002) proved that testing whether n has exactly two divisors can be done in ______ time, earning a GΓΆdel Prize.
Difficulty: HardWhen you multiply any integer by the additive identity, the result is always this same value, regardless of how large the original number was.
Difficulty: EasyThe function Ο(n) counts how many integers from 1 to n share no common factors with n. For n=10, Ο(10) equals this value.
Difficulty: Medium